Italy



Background:

Italy became a nation-state in 1861 when the regional states of the peninsula, along with Sardinia and Sicily, were united under King Victor EMMANUEL II. An era of parliamentary government came to a close in the early 1920s when Benito MUSSOLINI established a Fascist dictatorship. His alliance with Nazi Germany led to Italy's defeat in World War II. A democratic republic replaced the monarchy in 1946 and economic revival followed. Italy was a charter member of NATO and the European Economic Community (EEC). It has been at the forefront of European economic and political unification, joining the Economic and Monetary Union in 1999. Persistent problems include illegal immigration, organized crime, corruption, high unemployment, sluggish economic growth, and the low incomes and technical standards of southern Italy compared with the prosperous north.













Nationality:

noun: Italian(s)
adjective: Italian
Ethnic Groups:

Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south)
Language:

Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)
Religions:

Christian 80% (overwhelming Roman Catholic with very small groups of Jehova Witnesses and Protestants), Muslims NEGL (about 700,000 but growing), Atheists and Agnostics 20%




















Population:

61,261,254 (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 23




Major Cities - Population:

ROME (capital) 3.357 million; Milan 2.962 million; Naples 2.27 million; Turin 1.662 million; Palermo 872,000 (2009)










Statistics
Percent Urbanization68 %
Total People Groups65
Unreached People Groups12
RegionWestern Europe
10/40 WindowNo
Official National LanguageItalian
Primary ReligionChristianity
Percent Christian Adherent81.5%  [1]
Percent Evangelical1.1%  [2]
Country Progress Level2.2 
Persecution RankingNot ranked (1=High to 50=Low OD)
Human Development Index0.854 (0=Low to 1=High UN)

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