Armenia |
Background: | |
Armenia prides itself on being the first nation to formally adopt Christianity (early 4th century). Despite periods of autonomy, over the centuries Armenia came under the sway of various empires including the Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Persian, and Ottoman. During World War I in the western portion of Armenia, Ottoman Turkey instituted a policy of forced resettlement coupled with other harsh practices that resulted in at least 1 million Armenian deaths. The eastern area of Armenia was ceded by the Ottomans to Russia in 1828; this portion declared its independence in 1918, but was conquered by the Soviet Red Army in 1920. Armenian leaders remain preoccupied by the long conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, a primarily Armenian-populated region, assigned to Soviet Azerbaijan in the 1920s by Moscow. Armenia and Azerbaijan began fighting over the area in 1988; the struggle escalated after both countries attained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. By May 1994, when a cease-fire took hold, ethnic Armenian forces held not only Nagorno-Karabakh but also a significant portion of Azerbaijan proper. The economies of both sides have been hurt by their inability to make substantial progress toward a peaceful resolution. Turkey closed the common border with Armenia in 1994 in support of Azerbaijan in its conflict with Armenia over control of Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas, further hampering Armenian economic growth. In 2009, senior Armenian leaders began pursuing rapprochement with Turkey, aiming to secure an opening of the border. |
Nationality: | |
noun: Armenian(s) adjective: Armenian | |
Ethnic Groups: | |
Armenian 97.9%, Yezidi (Kurd) 1.3%, Russian 0.5%, other 0.3% (2001 census) | |
Languages: | |
Armenian (official) 97.7%, Yezidi 1%, Russian 0.9%, other 0.4% (2001 census) | |
Religions: | |
Armenian Apostolic 94.7%, other Christian 4%, Yezidi (monotheist with elements of nature worship) 1.3% | |
Population: | |
2,970,495 (July 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 138 |
Major Cities - Population: | |
YEREVAN (capital) 1.11 million (2009) |
Statistics | |
Percent Urbanization | 64 % |
Total People Groups | 22 |
Unreached People Groups | 9 |
Region | Central Asia |
10/40 Window | No |
Official National Language | Armenian |
Primary Religion | Christianity |
Percent Christian Adherent | 94.2% [1] |
Percent Evangelical | 8.7% [2] |
Country Progress Level | 3.2 |
Persecution Ranking | Not ranked (1=High to 50=Low OD) |
Human Development Index | 0.695 (0=Low to 1=High UN) |
ClassesEvents | RevivalCulture | NewsFeatures | |
Power Course Live Interactive Virtual Learning Monday, December 9, 2024 - Guest Instructor Joshua Khachadourian |
What is the baptism of the Holy Spirit? It is the coming of the kingdom of God. It is Christ taking over in a life. No more do I live unto myself-that is over with! Now, thank God, according to His eternal purpose, He has taken over. More» |